The Cretaceous Play of Tano Basin, Ghana
Joel Teye Tetteh
Abstract
The cretaceous play of Tano basin which is located southeastern part of Ghana begun its tectonic activities in the
last Jurassic era where there was a continental rifting between African plate and the South American plate. This
lead to the creation of the West African Transform Margin. Tano Basin which is part of this margin and bounded
on both sides by Romanche and St Paul fault became a depositional focus during the Cretaceous era with mostly
fluvial and lacustrine clastic sediments. Three major play exist in the Tano basin which include: Albian Play,
Cenomanian Play and the Turonian play with the Turonian play being the most productive. Source rocks in the
basin are mainly of kerogen type II and type III. The field thus, produces oil, gas or oil condensate. Structural and
Stratigraphic traps are both existent in the basin some types of traps being pinch out trap, salt domes, anticlines
and faults. Porosity and permeability values in the basin is quiet high ranging from 17-23% of porosity and
permeability values of up 3000mD. In all, the good overburden, the anoxic conditions in the basin, the deposition
of the marine shale, the high porosity and permeability and the good trapping mechanism in the Tano Basin has
rendered it very productive and a big player in hydrocarbon production in Africa.
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