Looking for Unknown Molecules in Arabica and Robusta Coffee Brews by High Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled to High Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Differentiating both Coffee Species by this Technique
Evandro A. Nascimento, Sérgio A. L. Morais, Roberto Chang, Francisco J. T. Aquino, Blyeny H. P. Alves, Robson J. C. F. Afonso
Abstract
The chemical composition of coffee brews originating from four varieties of Coffeaarabica cv. (Yellow Catuaí,
Mundo Novo, Topázio and Acaiá) and one variety of Coffeacanephora cv. (robusta) was evaluated by high
performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass Spectrometry with high resolution ((HPLC/HRMS) at
different roasting degrees. The results obtained in the present study demonstrate that there are still many
unknown components that can influence the coffee flavor, in addition to those reported as such. They deserve
been investigated. Further, more than different constituents, the different concentrations of the same constituents
are crucial for distinguishing the flavor of arabica and robusta coffee brews.
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